Pemba Island Guide 2026

Pemba Island, known as 'Al Jazeera al Khadra' (The Green Island), is Zanzibar's quieter, wilder sister island. Famous for world-class wall diving that rivals anywhere on earth, clove plantations that perfume the entire island, and a deeply traditional Swahili culture largely untouched by mass tourism. Pemba offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path Indian Ocean experience.

Did You Know: Pemba produces about 70% of Zanzibar's clove crop. The island has been nicknamed the 'Spice Island within the Spice Islands'. During harvest season (July-October), the entire island smells of drying cloves.

Top Attractions

Wall Diving

Pemba's dramatic underwater walls are considered among the top 10 dive destinations in the world. The Pemba Channel drops to over 2,000m, creating sheer walls that start at 10m and plunge into the deep blue. These walls are encrusted with coral, sponges, and sea fans, and attract large pelagic fish, reef sharks, eagle rays, and occasionally hammerhead sharks. Visibility regularly exceeds 30m.

Misali Island

A protected marine conservation area 15 km west of Pemba. Misali has some of the healthiest coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean, with 300+ fish species and sea turtles nesting on its beaches. The snorkelling is exceptional - you can see incredible marine life from just 2m depth. Day trip: $50-80 including boat and snorkelling equipment.

Clove Plantations

Tour the aromatic clove plantations that have shaped Pemba's economy for centuries. See cloves being harvested, dried, and processed. The best time to visit is during harvest season (July-October) when workers hand-pick the buds from tall trees. Guides explain the history of the spice trade and the island's connection to the Omani Sultanate.

Ngezi Forest Reserve

Ancient tropical forest on the northern tip of Pemba. Home to the endemic Pemba flying fox (a large fruit bat), Pemba scops owl (found nowhere else on earth), Pemba white-eye, and rare hardwood trees. Well-marked trails through primary forest. Entry: $10. Guide: $10. Allow 2-3 hours.

The Underwater Room (Manta Resort)

At The Manta Resort on the northwest coast, you can sleep in an underwater hotel room floating in the ocean. The structure has three levels: a rooftop sundeck, a sea-level lounge, and a submerged bedroom with glass walls where you watch fish swim past. One of the most unique accommodation experiences in the world. Rates from $900/night.

Traditional Swahili Culture

Pemba is more traditional than Zanzibar Island. Visit Chake Chake (the main town), watch dhow builders at work, explore fishing villages, and experience local customs. The island is also known for traditional healing and spiritual practices. Pemba's bull-fighting (a Portuguese legacy) takes place during festivals.

Diving Details

Dive SiteTypeDepthHighlights
Shimba HillsWall dive10-40m+Dramatic wall, napoleon wrasse, reef sharks
Misali IslandReef/wall5-30mPristine corals, turtles, 300+ fish species
Njao GapChannel dive15-30mStrong currents, big pelagics, eagle rays
Swiss ReefCoral garden10-20mMacro life, nudibranchs, seahorses
Fundo ReefReef dive8-25mTurtle cleaning stations, giant groupers

Dive costs: Single dive: $55-70. 2-tank dive: $100-140. PADI Open Water course: $500-650. Dive operators: Swahili Divers (at The Manta Resort), Pemba Paradise Divers.

Getting There

By Air

  • From Dar es Salaam: Flights with Auric Air and Coastal Aviation (1 hour). Return fare: $250-400.
  • From Zanzibar: Short flights (20 minutes). Return fare: $150-250.
  • Airport: Pemba Airport (PMA), near Chake Chake town.

By Ferry

  • From Zanzibar: Azam Marine fast ferry (2.5 hours). Departs Stone Town. Fare: $35-50 one way. Sails daily but check schedule as it varies.
  • From Dar es Salaam: Direct ferry (5-6 hours). Less frequent. Fare: $45-60.
  • Tip: Sea conditions can be rough, especially June-September. Book economy plus or business class for more comfortable seats and air conditioning.

Where to Stay

AccommodationTypePrice (USD/night)Location
The Manta ResortBoutique eco-lodge$250-900Northwest coast (underwater room extra)
Fundu LagoonLuxury boutique$400-700Wambaa Peninsula
Pemba ParadiseMid-range beach lodge$100-200Near Chake Chake
Kervan SarayBudget hotel$40-80Chake Chake town
Local guesthousesBasic$15-40Chake Chake, Wete

Best Time to Visit

SeasonMonthsNotes
Best for divingOctober - MarchCalm seas, warm water (28-30°C), best visibility
Clove harvestJuly - OctoberIsland smells incredible. Cool and dry.
AvoidApril - MayHeavy rains. Many lodges close. Rough seas.
Budget travelJune - SeptemberLower prices. Good weather but seas can be choppy.

FAQ

Pemba's diving is significantly better than Zanzibar's. The wall dives along the Pemba Channel are world-class, with visibility exceeding 30m and large pelagic fish that Zanzibar rarely sees. Misali Island's reefs are among the healthiest in the Indian Ocean. Pemba is a serious diver's destination, while Zanzibar offers decent but less spectacular reef diving. If diving is your primary reason for visiting, choose Pemba.

Yes. The snorkelling at Misali Island is excellent and accessible to beginners. Beyond water activities, Pemba offers clove plantation tours, Ngezi Forest walks, traditional village visits, and beach relaxation. The Manta Resort's underwater room is a unique experience for non-divers. However, Pemba has fewer organised activities and nightlife than Zanzibar, so it is best suited to those who enjoy a quiet, nature-focused holiday.

Two options: by air (20-minute flight with Auric Air or Coastal Aviation, $150-250 return) or by ferry (Azam Marine fast ferry, 2.5 hours, $35-50 one way from Stone Town). The ferry is cheaper but the sea can be rough, especially June-September. The flight is quick and scenic but has strict weight limits (15-20 kg). Book both options in advance, especially during peak season.

Quick Facts

  • Known as: The Green Island
  • Famous for: Wall diving, cloves
  • From DSM: 1 hour flight
  • From Zanzibar: 20 min flight / 2.5 hr ferry
  • Unique: Underwater hotel room
  • Best diving: Oct-Mar