Pemba Island Guide 2026
Pemba Island, known as 'Al Jazeera al Khadra' (The Green Island), is Zanzibar's quieter, wilder sister island. Famous for world-class wall diving that rivals anywhere on earth, clove plantations that perfume the entire island, and a deeply traditional Swahili culture largely untouched by mass tourism. Pemba offers an authentic, off-the-beaten-path Indian Ocean experience.
Top Attractions
Wall Diving
Pemba's dramatic underwater walls are considered among the top 10 dive destinations in the world. The Pemba Channel drops to over 2,000m, creating sheer walls that start at 10m and plunge into the deep blue. These walls are encrusted with coral, sponges, and sea fans, and attract large pelagic fish, reef sharks, eagle rays, and occasionally hammerhead sharks. Visibility regularly exceeds 30m.
Misali Island
A protected marine conservation area 15 km west of Pemba. Misali has some of the healthiest coral reefs in the western Indian Ocean, with 300+ fish species and sea turtles nesting on its beaches. The snorkelling is exceptional - you can see incredible marine life from just 2m depth. Day trip: $50-80 including boat and snorkelling equipment.
Clove Plantations
Tour the aromatic clove plantations that have shaped Pemba's economy for centuries. See cloves being harvested, dried, and processed. The best time to visit is during harvest season (July-October) when workers hand-pick the buds from tall trees. Guides explain the history of the spice trade and the island's connection to the Omani Sultanate.
Ngezi Forest Reserve
Ancient tropical forest on the northern tip of Pemba. Home to the endemic Pemba flying fox (a large fruit bat), Pemba scops owl (found nowhere else on earth), Pemba white-eye, and rare hardwood trees. Well-marked trails through primary forest. Entry: $10. Guide: $10. Allow 2-3 hours.
The Underwater Room (Manta Resort)
At The Manta Resort on the northwest coast, you can sleep in an underwater hotel room floating in the ocean. The structure has three levels: a rooftop sundeck, a sea-level lounge, and a submerged bedroom with glass walls where you watch fish swim past. One of the most unique accommodation experiences in the world. Rates from $900/night.
Traditional Swahili Culture
Pemba is more traditional than Zanzibar Island. Visit Chake Chake (the main town), watch dhow builders at work, explore fishing villages, and experience local customs. The island is also known for traditional healing and spiritual practices. Pemba's bull-fighting (a Portuguese legacy) takes place during festivals.
Diving Details
| Dive Site | Type | Depth | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shimba Hills | Wall dive | 10-40m+ | Dramatic wall, napoleon wrasse, reef sharks |
| Misali Island | Reef/wall | 5-30m | Pristine corals, turtles, 300+ fish species |
| Njao Gap | Channel dive | 15-30m | Strong currents, big pelagics, eagle rays |
| Swiss Reef | Coral garden | 10-20m | Macro life, nudibranchs, seahorses |
| Fundo Reef | Reef dive | 8-25m | Turtle cleaning stations, giant groupers |
Dive costs: Single dive: $55-70. 2-tank dive: $100-140. PADI Open Water course: $500-650. Dive operators: Swahili Divers (at The Manta Resort), Pemba Paradise Divers.
Getting There
By Air
- From Dar es Salaam: Flights with Auric Air and Coastal Aviation (1 hour). Return fare: $250-400.
- From Zanzibar: Short flights (20 minutes). Return fare: $150-250.
- Airport: Pemba Airport (PMA), near Chake Chake town.
By Ferry
- From Zanzibar: Azam Marine fast ferry (2.5 hours). Departs Stone Town. Fare: $35-50 one way. Sails daily but check schedule as it varies.
- From Dar es Salaam: Direct ferry (5-6 hours). Less frequent. Fare: $45-60.
- Tip: Sea conditions can be rough, especially June-September. Book economy plus or business class for more comfortable seats and air conditioning.
Where to Stay
| Accommodation | Type | Price (USD/night) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Manta Resort | Boutique eco-lodge | $250-900 | Northwest coast (underwater room extra) |
| Fundu Lagoon | Luxury boutique | $400-700 | Wambaa Peninsula |
| Pemba Paradise | Mid-range beach lodge | $100-200 | Near Chake Chake |
| Kervan Saray | Budget hotel | $40-80 | Chake Chake town |
| Local guesthouses | Basic | $15-40 | Chake Chake, Wete |
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Months | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Best for diving | October - March | Calm seas, warm water (28-30°C), best visibility |
| Clove harvest | July - October | Island smells incredible. Cool and dry. |
| Avoid | April - May | Heavy rains. Many lodges close. Rough seas. |
| Budget travel | June - September | Lower prices. Good weather but seas can be choppy. |
FAQ
Quick Facts
- Known as: The Green Island
- Famous for: Wall diving, cloves
- From DSM: 1 hour flight
- From Zanzibar: 20 min flight / 2.5 hr ferry
- Unique: Underwater hotel room
- Best diving: Oct-Mar