Tanzania Customs Regulations 2026

Understanding Tanzania's customs regulations is essential for a smooth entry into the country. The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) manages customs enforcement through the Tanzania Customs Integrated System (TANCIS). This guide covers duty-free allowances, prohibited and restricted items, currency declarations, and the customs process at airports and land borders.

Key Facts: Complete a customs declaration form on arrival. Duty-free allowance includes 200 cigarettes, 1 litre of spirits, personal effects up to $500. Currency over $10,000 must be declared. All goods subject to inspection.

Duty-Free Allowances

Travellers entering Tanzania may bring the following items without paying customs duty:

ItemAllowance
Cigarettes200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco
Alcohol1 litre of spirits or 2 litres of wine
Perfume250ml of perfume or eau de toilette
Personal EffectsClothing, toiletries, and personal items for your own use
Gifts & SouvenirsUp to $500 in value (for personal use, not for resale)
Electronics1 laptop, 1 camera, 1 phone (personal use only)
MedicationReasonable quantity for personal use with prescription

Items exceeding these allowances are subject to customs duty. Duty rates vary by item category, typically 0-25% for most consumer goods.

Prohibited Items

The following items are strictly prohibited and will be confiscated with potential criminal prosecution:

Absolutely Prohibited

  • Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
  • Counterfeit currency and goods
  • Pornographic materials
  • Counterfeit goods and pirated media
  • Explosives, weapons, and ammunition (without licence)
  • Hazardous waste and toxic chemicals
  • Ivory and products from endangered species (CITES)
  • Plastic bags (banned in Tanzania since 2019)

Restricted (Permit Required)

  • Firearms and ammunition (police permit required)
  • Plants and seeds (phytosanitary certificate)
  • Live animals and animal products (veterinary certificate)
  • Radio transmitting equipment
  • Precious minerals (mining licence or export permit)
  • Cultural artefacts and antiques (export permit from Ministry)
  • Medication beyond personal quantities
  • Drones (CAA permit required)

Plastic Bag Ban: Tanzania banned single-use plastic bags in June 2019. Do NOT bring plastic carrier bags into the country. Zip-lock bags for toiletries are generally tolerated for personal use, but regular shopping bags will be confiscated at the border. Use cloth, paper, or reusable bags instead.

Currency Declaration

Tanzania has specific rules regarding the import and export of currency:

  • Declaration Threshold: You must declare any amount of foreign currency exceeding USD $10,000 (or equivalent) when entering or leaving Tanzania
  • Tanzanian Shillings: Import and export of Tanzanian Shillings is limited to TSh 500,000 (approximately $200)
  • Foreign Currency: No limit on the amount of foreign currency you can bring in, but amounts over $10,000 must be declared
  • Declaration Form: Complete the currency declaration section on your customs form honestly
  • Penalties: Failure to declare currency over the threshold can result in seizure of funds and criminal prosecution

When departing Tanzania, you may export foreign currency up to the amount you declared on arrival (minus legitimate expenses). Keep your declaration form and exchange receipts as proof.

Customs Declaration Form

All travellers entering Tanzania must complete a customs declaration form. Here is what to expect:

Information Required

  • Full name and passport details
  • Flight/vessel number and country of departure
  • Purpose of visit
  • Accommodation address in Tanzania
  • List of goods being brought in (especially those exceeding duty-free limits)
  • Currency declaration (amounts of foreign currency and Tanzanian Shillings)
  • Declaration of any restricted items

Process

  • Forms are distributed on the aircraft before landing or available at the airport
  • Complete the form in English or Swahili
  • Present the form along with your passport and visa at the customs desk after collecting your luggage
  • If you have nothing to declare, proceed through the green channel. If declaring goods, use the red channel.
  • Random inspections may occur in either channel

Customs Duty Rates

Tanzania applies customs duties based on the East African Community Common External Tariff (EAC-CET):

CategoryDuty RateExamples
Raw Materials0%Unprocessed agricultural products, raw minerals
Capital Goods0%Industrial machinery, agricultural equipment
Semi-Finished Goods10%Processed materials, industrial inputs
Finished Goods25%Consumer electronics, clothing, household items
Sensitive Items35-100%Vehicles, certain foodstuffs, luxury goods

In addition to customs duty, imported goods may be subject to VAT (18%), excise duty (varies), and other levies. The total tax can be 40-80% on some items.

TANCIS - Tanzania Customs Integrated System

TANCIS (Tanzania Customs Integrated System) is the electronic platform used by the Tanzania Revenue Authority for all customs operations:

  • Purpose: Manages customs declarations, duty assessments, payments, and clearance electronically
  • Who Uses It: Primarily customs brokers, importers, and exporters. Regular travellers interact with it indirectly through the customs declaration process.
  • For Business: If you are importing commercial goods into Tanzania, your customs broker will use TANCIS to submit the Import Declaration Form (IDF), pay duties, and obtain clearance
  • Access: Available at tancis.tra.go.tz
  • Benefits: Faster clearance, reduced paperwork, transparent duty calculations, electronic payment

Customs Offices at Airports & Borders

Major Airports

  • Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) - Dar es Salaam. Main international gateway. Full customs facilities with green/red channels.
  • Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) - Between Arusha and Moshi. Gateway for Kilimanjaro and safari tourism.
  • Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) - Zanzibar. Separate customs on arrival.

Major Land Border Crossings

  • Namanga - Kenya border (busiest crossing, Arusha to Nairobi route)
  • Holili/Taveta - Kenya border (alternative to Namanga)
  • Horohoro/Lunga Lunga - Kenya border (coast route, Dar to Mombasa)
  • Rusumo - Rwanda border
  • Kobero - Burundi border
  • Mutukula - Uganda border
  • Songwe/Kaporo - Malawi border
  • Unity Bridge/Negomano - Mozambique border
  • Tunduma - Zambia border (TAZARA railway route)

Penalties for Violations

Tanzania takes customs violations seriously. Penalties include:

  • Undeclared Goods: Confiscation of goods plus fines up to twice the value of the goods
  • Currency Violations: Seizure of undeclared currency, fines, and potential criminal prosecution
  • Prohibited Items: Immediate confiscation, arrest, and criminal prosecution. Drug trafficking carries severe penalties including life imprisonment.
  • Wildlife Products: Trafficking ivory or endangered species products carries penalties of 20-30 years imprisonment or fines of $200,000-$500,000 under the Wildlife Conservation Act
  • Smuggling: Criminal prosecution with imprisonment and fines proportional to the value of smuggled goods

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Tanzania banned single-use plastic bags in 2019. Plastic carrier bags will be confiscated at customs. Small zip-lock bags for toiletries are generally tolerated for personal use. Bring cloth, paper, or reusable bags instead.

There is no limit on foreign currency, but amounts over USD $10,000 (or equivalent) must be declared. Tanzanian Shillings are limited to TSh 500,000. Declare accurately to avoid seizure and prosecution.

Yes, you can bring reasonable quantities of prescription medication for personal use. Carry your prescription or a doctor's letter. Controlled substances may require additional documentation. Quantities beyond personal use may be confiscated or require an import permit.

Personal electronics (one laptop, camera, phone) do not need to be declared. If you are carrying multiple electronics or items that appear commercial in quantity, declare them to avoid issues on departure. Drones require a CAA permit and should be declared.

Yes, but with restrictions. Tanzanite purchased from licensed dealers can be exported with a receipt and certificate of authenticity. Rough (uncut) Tanzanite export is restricted and requires mining/export permits. Always buy from reputable dealers and keep all receipts for customs.

Drones require a permit from the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA). Bringing a drone without a permit may result in confiscation. Apply for a permit well in advance through the TCAA. Flying drones near airports, military installations, or national parks without authorization is strictly prohibited.

Quick Facts

  • Cigarettes: 200 duty-free
  • Alcohol: 1L spirits or 2L wine
  • Gifts: Up to $500 value
  • Currency: Declare over $10,000
  • Plastic Bags: Banned
  • System: TANCIS